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Tutor Training
Fall 2009
Definition of Tutoring, Beginning and Ending of a Tutoring Session,
Tutoring Do’s and Don’ts
(.5 hours presentation and about 1.5 hours informal training)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this training session, trainees (tutors) will be able to:
Level 1
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Discuss and present most frequent errors that tutors do.
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Engage students into a constructive and critical learning.
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Communicate on what tutors “do” and “don’t” in the most general
terms.
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Increase the level of self-efficient tutoring negotiation in the
first and the last five minutes of tutoring.
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Use the skills from this session in Subject Area Tutor Training.
Level 2
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Review the material, and re-evaluate authentic experience with
tutoring that may be helpful for new tutors.
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Add ideas and observations to the presentation and discussion of the
topic.
Level 3
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Review, compare and contrast their first session on tutoring with
the experiences of two semester work with tutees.
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Participate with topics on meta-cognitive learning as a reason for
tutoring “do” and “don’ts.”
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Support the presenter with fresh ideas on record-keeping and using
to improve services.
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Share ideas and experiences.
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Assumptions of Prior Knowledge
New tutors and tutors who are working on levels 2 and 3 of tutor
training may have different understanding of the skills they will need
as tutors. Often new tutors have the assumption that any help is
acceptable.
Misconceptions
One common misconception is that we can change few rules of tutoring as
needed "on the fly." All rules of tutoring are interconnected – the
change of one rule may require changes in the Tutor Training Manual;
therefore, we change the rules with care for the integrity of the
program. Tutors often are happy to teach, but teaching is not exactly
tutoring. The problem with this misconception is that students will
expect teaching services in the future.
Learning Specialists work together each semester to include the most
important rules for new
tutoring. The session is highly interactive and creative.
To
move from rules to practices, all trainees must understand, support and discuss the rules
of tutoring with examples. The trainees and facilitators work together
to derive the definition of tutoring and compare the definition
with the one constructed on the previous tutor training.
Presentations
Facilitators should
consider help from trainees. Role playing is the most common way of working on
the rules. For better understanding all tutors are involved in
construction of knowledge instead of reading the rules.
Procedure
(This
procedure is only one of many possible procedures.)
Trainees will:
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All participants are encouraged to suggest different goals of
tutoring.
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The facilitator records all suggestions in groups, for example
learning objectives, learning strategies, and results of tutoring.
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The facilitator organizes the data into a meaningful, short and
memorable definition.
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One of trainees read aloud the vision and mission statement.
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All trainees compare the vision and mission statement with the
definition of tutoring.
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Having the definition of tutoring, trainee work in small group to
explain the list of “do’s” and “don’ts.”
Before the Training Session
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Evaluate the records for this activity.
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Prepare the handouts for all participants.
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Invite leading tutors to get ready to facilitate small group
discussions.
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Write the three topics of this activity on the white board.
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Get ready a moving white board for the first part: definition of
tutoring.
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Distribute the list of tutoring do’s and don’ts into four groups and
prepare the list with the rules in each group.
During the Training Session
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The first part of this activity is an interactive discovery method
of what tutors do and don't do to be successful. (20
minutes)
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For the second part, divide trainees into four groups, and
distribute all handouts.
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The leading tutors should facilitate the preparation of short
topics.
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After about 15 to 20 minutes, all trainees and facilitators work
together in open discussion about the wise rules of tutoring. (20
minutes)
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Part 3, Role Plying: three tutor trainers present the right and
wrong way of first and last five minutes. (20 minutes)
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Discussion and analysis of presentations.
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Planning for improvement and conclusions (30 minutes).
After the training session:
Reflect, record results, re-fine the information needed for possible
improvements with all tutors.
Further Explorations
After few consecutive implementations, the topic should be supported by
well established training procedure.
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Resources |
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The First Five
Minutes |
Records of
previous sessions. |
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Tutoring Cycle |
MacDonald, 1994,
pp.23 -42 |
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Define Tutoring |
Gordon, 2009 |
Works
Cited
Gordon, E. (2009). The state
of tutoring in America: Changing the culture about tutoring.
Retrieved
July20, 2009, from The Association of the Tutoring Profession:
http://www.myatp.org/Synergy_1/Syn_a5.htm
MacDonald, R. B. (1994). The
Master Tutor. Willamsville, New York: The Cambridge Study Skill
Institute.
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